[simple present] kebiasaan; kebenaran umum; perulangan
Pola : (+) S
+ V1 (−) S + do/does + not + V1
Ex
: Azai goes to the market once a week “azai pergi ke pasar seminggu sekali”
[present continuous] sedang berlangsung/dilakukan
Pola : (+) S
+ be (is/am/are) + V−ing (−)
S + be (is/am/are) + not +V−ing
Ex : Kiel is talking to doong doong “kiel sedang bicara pada doong doong”
[present perfect] telah terjadi
Pola : (+)
has/have + V3 (−)
S + has/have + not +V3
Ex : we have moved into the new house “kami telah pindah ke rumah baru”
[present perfect continuous] telah terjadi dan masih berlangsung
Pola : (+) S
+ be (is/am/are) + V−ing (−)
S + be (is/am/are) + not +V−ing
Ex : Reza has been waiting for you all week “reza telah menunggumu sepanjang minggu”
[simple past] sudah berakhir; sudah terjadi
Pola : (+) S
+ V2 (−)
S + did + not + V1
‑Ex : Anto bought a new shirt last week “anto membeli baju baru minggu lalu”
[past continuous] berlangsung di masa lampau
Pola : (+) S
+ be (was/were) + V-ing (−)
S + be (was/were) + not + V-ing
Ex : We were having dinner last night “kami mengadakan jamuan makan tadi malam”
[past perfect] telah terjadi di masa lampau
Pola : (+) S
+ had + V3 (−)
S + had + not + V3
Ex : She had left an hour ago “ia telah pergi sejam yang lalu”
[past perfect continuous] telah terjadi dan masih berlangsung di masa lampau
; ada durasi
Pola : (+) S
+ had + been + V-ing (−)
S + had + not + been + V-ing
Ex : They had been standing there “mereka sudah berdiri di sana”
[simple future] akan dilakukan; rencana; janji
Pola
Spontan :
(+) S + will/shall + V1 (−)
S + will/shall + not + V1
Ex : We
will go to the park tomorrow “kami akan
pergi ke taman besok”
Rencana : (+) S
+ be (is/am/are) + going to + V1 (−)
S + be (is/am/are) + not + going to +
V1
Ex : We
are going to the park tomorrow “kami
berencana pergi ketaman besok”
[future continuous] akan sedang berlangsung di masa yang akan
datang
Pola : (+) S
+ will + be + V-ing (−)
S + will + not + be + V-ing
Ex : Anis will be singing at the concert to night
“anis akan bernyanyi di konser malam ini”
[future perfect] akan sudah atau belum terjadi masa yang akan datang
Pola : (+) S
+ will + have + V3 (−)
S + will + not + have + V3
Ex : They will have finished the homework before
lunch “mereka akan telah menyelesaikan
pekerjaan rumah sebelum makan siang”
[future perfect continuous] telah akan terjadi dan berlangsung di masa
yang akan datang; ada durasi
Pola : (+) S
+ will + have + been + V-ing (−)
S + will + not + have + been + V-ing
Ex : Mela will have been studying in germany for
five years next mounth “mela akan telah
belajar di jerman selama 5 tahun bulan depan”
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